Vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus Aureus and Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (VISA/VRSA)
2007 Case Definition
CSTE Position Statement(s)
- 09-ID-58
- 09-ID-59
Clinical Description
Staphylococcus aureus can produce a variety of syndromes with clinical manifestations including skin and soft tissue infections, empyema, bloodstream infection, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, endocarditis, sepsis, and meningitis. S. aureus may also colonize individuals who remain asymptomatic. The most frequent site of S. aureus colonization is the nares.Laboratory Criteria For Diagnosis
- Isolation of S. aureus from any body site, AND
- Intermediate or resistance of the S. aureus isolate to vancomycin, detected and defined according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI, formerly NCCLS) approved standards and recommendations (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration [MIC]=4-8 µg/ml for VISA and MIC≥16 µg/ml for VRSA).
Case Classification
Confirmed
A case of vancomycin-intermediate or vancomycin-resistant S. aureus that is laboratory-confirmed (MIC=4-8 µg/ml for VISA and MIC≥16 µg/ml for VRSA).Comments
The 2007 case definition appearing on this page was re-published in the 2009 CSTE position statement 09-ID-58 and 09-ID-59. Thus, the 2007 and 2010 versions of the case definition are identical.References(s)
1. NCCLS. (2003) Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; Approved standard 6th ed., vol. 23, No. 2. Approved standard M7-A5. NCCLS, Wayne, Pa.
2. NCCLS. (2003) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Thirteenth informational supplement M100-S13 (M7). NCCLS, Wayne, Pa.
3. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute/NCCLS. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Sixteenth informational supplement. M100-S16. Wayne, PA: CLSI, 2006.